The latest generation of artificial intelligence t

The new generation of artificial intelligence technology promotes the evolution of intelligent manufacturing

Guide: as a key means for China's manufacturing industry to change from big to strong, intelligent manufacturing will usher in new changes A few days ago, it was learned from the development plan of intelligent manufacturing innovation base () released by 2017 China intelligent manufacturing innovation development forum that by 2020, China's intelligent manufacturing industry system will be fully established, and the sales revenue of intelligent equipment manufacturing industry will exceed 3trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 25% In addition, the scale of China's automation application market will exceed 500billion yuan, and the scale of China's intelligent product market will also exceed trillion yuan

in today's world, a new round of industrial revolution is in the ascendant, and its fundamental driving force lies in a new round of scientific and technological revolution. Recently, Zhou Ji, President of the Chinese Academy of engineering and honorary chairman of the Chinese society of mechanical engineering, pointed out at the 2017 International Conference on intelligent manufacturing that the exponential growth of information technology, the popularization and application of digitalization and networking, the innovation of system integration and the breakthrough of artificial intelligence technology are the four driving forces of the new round of economic development

the first is the exponential growth of information technology. Over the past 50 years, the legendary law of the semiconductor industry, Moore's law, marks the leap of the entire information industry, not only chips, but also computer, networking, communications and other information technologies. Especially in the past 10 years, mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, IOT and other new information technologies have achieved group breakthroughs almost at the same time, all showing an exponential growth trend

the second is the popularization and application of digitalization and networking. The application of digitalization and networking, based on the selective inspection of books, audio-visual and electronic publications, has reached all directions, making information services enter the era of inclusive computing and networking, which has really triggered a revolution

the third is technology integration and system integrated innovation. System integrated innovation is a new innovation method. It may not use the latest technologies, but the combination of these technologies is a revolutionary new innovation. Apple intelligent and trass electric vehicles are successful examples of system integrated innovation. The biggest opportunity in the future comes from the interaction and integration between new technologies and existing technologies, which will subvert future technologies and industries

the last is the strategic breakthrough of the new generation of artificial intelligence technology. In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence in the world has not only made a quantitative breakthrough, but also made a qualitative leap. As the learning ability and task complexity of intelligent machines are increasing exponentially, the development, popularization and application speed of new AI technologies will greatly exceed the speed of previous scientific and technological revolutions. The new generation of artificial intelligence technology has become the core technology of the new scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, and will become the core technology that will subvert economic development and human society in the next decades

Zhou Ji emphasized that AI 2.0 technology will lead intelligent manufacturing from 1.0 to 2.0. He said that the goal of intelligent manufacturing 1.0 system is to realize the digitalization and networking of manufacturing industry. The most important feature is to realize network interconnection and system integration on the basis of comprehensive digitalization. Its technical level is equivalent to industry 3.5. The goal of intelligent manufacturing 2.0 system is to realize the digitalization, networking and intellectualization of manufacturing industry and realize the real intelligent manufacturing

Zhou Ji said that intelligent manufacturing is a big concept, which includes the digitalization, networking and intellectualization of manufacturing industry. If you understand these faults and can master the methods to solve them, it is composed of three manufacturing systems with different paradigms: digital manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing 1.0 and intelligent manufacturing 2.0. At the same time, it is also a large system project, which should be understood and promoted systematically from the five dimensions of product, production, mode, foundation and system

in his view, intelligent manufacturing system is composed of the following four aspects:

first, intelligent products are the main body. Digitalization, networking and intellectualization are the technologies to realize the innovation of mechanical products, which makes mechanical products develop to the numerical control generation and even the intelligent generation, and fundamentally improves the function, performance and market competitiveness of products. For example, China's rail locomotive has become one of the most developed countries in the world in high-speed locomotive technology

second, intelligent enterprise is the main line. Digitalization, networking and intellectualization are also the technologies of production technology innovation, which will enable the manufacturing industry to develop towards intelligent integrated manufacturing systems, build intelligent enterprises, and comprehensively improve the level of product design, manufacturing and management. For example, Siemens Chengdu project has realized the digitalization and networking of the whole process from design, product development, production to logistics distribution and management

third, the industrial model is the theme of transformation. The application of digitalization, networking and intelligent technology has expedited the transformation or innovation of industrial mode: on the one hand, the wrong interface may cause damage to equipment from large-scale assembly line production: to customized large-scale production; On the other hand, the industrial form has changed from productive manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing. In general, the most fundamental industrial model has changed from product centered to user centered. For example, Ge, through technological innovation, enables the collection and analysis of big data on the engine blades and the engine's full number system cooling speed data. For the engine, it is no longer a fault diagnosis, but a health assurance system. GE's technology makes it not only a way of selling products, but also a business service model of hourly payment, which has moved from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing

fourth, the construction of intelligent manufacturing infrastructure. It includes building information physical systems, actively promoting the construction of industrial interconnection infrastructure, strengthening the construction of intelligent manufacturing standard system, information security assurance system and network information platform with the new generation of artificial intelligence technology as the core

Zhou Ji said that China's promotion of intelligent manufacturing will go through three stages: the task of the 13th Five Year Plan period will be digital popularization, intelligent manufacturing 1.0 demonstration and intelligent manufacturing 2.0 research; the 14th Five Year Plan period will be the demonstration of intelligent manufacturing 1.0 popularization and intelligent manufacturing 2.0; and the decade from 2026 to 2035 will be the popularization of intelligent manufacturing 2.0

Zhou Ji believes that the main direction of "made in China 2025" is intelligent manufacturing. We should pay attention to both popularization and improvement, improve on the basis of popularization, and popularize under the guidance of improvement. He stressed that the promotion and popularization of intelligent manufacturing should focus on the full realization of the transformation and upgrading of traditional advantageous industries, and pay attention to activating the stock. The steady development of the economy depends on the ability of existing industries and enterprises to repair power. It is necessary to promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries through technological transformation to revitalize the huge stock assets